Aller au contenu
Centre d'aide Ruachost

Installing MediaWiki manually

Ce contenu n’est pas encore disponible dans votre langue.

MediaWiki is the open‑source wiki platform that powers Wikipedia. While Softaculous can automate installation, you may sometimes need to install it manually for example, if you want a specific version or are working on an unmanaged server.

Why Install Manually?

Section titled “Why Install Manually?”
  • Greater control over version selection.
  • Works on unmanaged servers without cPanel/Softaculous.
  • Useful for developers who want custom setups.

Steps to Install MediaWiki Manually

Section titled “Steps to Install MediaWiki Manually”

  1. Download MediaWiki.

    • Visit the official MediaWiki download page.
    • Download the latest .tar.gz file to your computer.

  2. Upload Files to Hosting Account.

    • Use FTP or SCP to upload the .tar.gz file to your hosting account.

  3. Extract Files.

    • Log in via SSH.

    • Navigate to the directory where you uploaded the file.

    • Run:

      Terminal window
      tar xvzf mediawiki-x.y.z.tar.gz

    • Replace x.y.z with the version number.

  4. Move Files to Web Directory.

    • Copy the extracted files into your web root:

      Terminal window
      cp -R mediawiki-x.y.z/. ~/public_html

    • If you want MediaWiki in a subdirectory, adjust the destination path (e.g., ~/public_html/wiki).

    • On unmanaged servers, the document root may be /var/www/html.

  5. Create a MySQL Database and User.

    • In cPanel, use the MySQL Database Wizard.
    • Or, on unmanaged servers, create a database and user from the command line.
    • Note the database name, username, and password.

  6. Run the Web Installer.

    • In your browser, go to your domain (e.g., http://example.com).

    • MediaWiki will detect missing configuration and prompt you to set up the wiki.

    • Provide:

      • Language preference.
      • Database details (host: localhost, name, user, password).
      • Wiki name.
      • Admin account credentials.
      • Optional extensions and settings.

  7. Save Configuration File.

    • At the end of installation, MediaWiki generates a LocalSettings.php file.
    • Download it to your computer.
    • Upload it via FTP/SCP to the directory where MediaWiki is installed.

  8. Access Your Wiki.

    • Visit your domain again.
    • Log in with the admin account you created.
    • Your wiki is now ready to use.

Cette page vous a-t-elle aidé ?