Finding your website's configuration file
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Most website software keeps its database details, site address and main settings in one configuration file. You’ll need it when you move a site, change a database password, or fix “Error establishing a database connection”.
All paths below start from your website’s folder, for example public_html for your main domain. In cPanel’s File Manager, click Settings and tick Show Hidden Files to see files that start with a dot, such as .env.
| Software | Configuration file | Database settings |
|---|---|---|
| WordPress | wp-config.php |
DB_NAME, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD, DB_HOST |
| Joomla | configuration.php |
$db, $user, $password, $host |
| Laravel | .env (in the project folder, not public) |
DB_DATABASE, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD, DB_HOST |
| PrestaShop 1.7 and newer | app/config/parameters.php |
database_name, database_user, database_password, database_host |
| PrestaShop 1.6 | config/settings.inc.php |
_DB_NAME_, _DB_USER_, _DB_PASSWD_, _DB_SERVER_ |
| OpenCart | config.php and admin/config.php |
DB_DATABASE, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD, DB_HOSTNAME |
| Drupal | sites/default/settings.php |
$databases array |
| Magento 2 | app/etc/env.php |
'db' section |
| WHMCS | configuration.php |
$db_name, $db_username, $db_password, $db_host |
| MyBB | inc/config.php |
$config['database'] |
| phpBB | config.php |
$dbname, $dbuser, $dbpasswd, $dbhost |
On Ruachost hosting, the database host is localhost, and database names and users start with your cPanel username, for example cpuser_wp123. See Finding your database details.
Editing a configuration file safely
Section titled “Editing a configuration file safely”- In File Manager, right-click the file and choose Download to keep a copy.
- Right-click it again and choose Edit.
- Change only the values between the quotes, and keep the quotes, commas and semicolons.
- Click Save Changes, then reload your website.
If the site shows an error after saving, upload your saved copy to undo the change.
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