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Developing ADA-Compliant web sites

Websites in the United States may need to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which requires digital content to be accessible to individuals with disabilities. Failure to comply can result in legal action.

Key Features of ADA-Compliant Websites

Section titled “Key Features of ADA-Compliant Websites”

  1. Text Alternatives for Non-Text Content

    Section titled “Text Alternatives for Non-Text Content”
    • All images should include descriptive alt attributes.
    • Other non-text elements like icons or graphics should also provide textual equivalents.

  2. Keyboard Navigation

    Section titled “Keyboard Navigation”
    • Ensure that all website functionality can be accessed using a keyboard alone.
    • Avoid reliance on mouse-only interactions.

  3. Use of Standard HTML and Semantic Tags

    Section titled “Use of Standard HTML and Semantic Tags”
    • Use universally recognized HTML tags to maintain compatibility with assistive technologies.
    • Validate pages to ensure tools like screen readers can interpret content correctly.

  4. Resizable Fonts

    Section titled “Resizable Fonts”
    • Users should be able to increase or decrease font size without losing functionality or content accessibility.

  5. Subtitles for Videos

    Section titled “Subtitles for Videos”
    • Provide captions or subtitles for all video content to assist users with hearing impairments.

Accessibility Guidelines

Section titled “Accessibility Guidelines”

For detailed guidance, follow the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) provided by the W3C: